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Expanding contrastive negatives from 2 to 9 lifts the trained source persona from rank 26 to rank 7 on the marker leaderboard, by suppressing the eight in-panel trained negatives rather than boosting the source (MODERATE confidence)

kind: experimentclassification: not-usefulparent: #416clean-result: true
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Human TL;DR

Headline. Add 1 sentence — what stood out, what you'd tell Dan in one breath.

Takeaways. Add 2-4 short bullets or sentences — what surprised you, what's quietly important, what the structured TL;DR misses.

How this updates me. Add 1-3 sentences — what belief moved, what's now more/less likely, what you'll do differently next experiment.

TL;DR

Motivation

I've been training a single token ※ into one source persona's completions and watching the marker leak to every other persona in the eval panel. The reading I kept coming away with was slightly worrying: the marker doesn't behave like a per-persona thing, it behaves like a global affinity shift — the LoRA nudges some "emit ※" direction in residual space, every persona's marker probability rises together, and the trained source persona ends up sitting near the bottom of the leaderboard rather than the top. For software_engineer that's exactly what happened: rank 26 out of 28.

But those earlier runs only ever trained against 2 contrastive negatives while measuring leakage across 27 bystanders. For 25 of those personas there was no training-side suppression signal at all. So the "source-near-the-bottom" picture might not be telling me something deep about persona geometry — it might just be an artifact of under-constrained contrastive training. The goal of this run: test whether widening the contrastive negatives moves the source off the bottom, and if so, why.

What I ran

I trained the software_engineer persona's ※ marker into its completions, using all 9 other source personas as contrastive negatives: 200 positive rows (software_engineer system prompt, an answer, a trailing ※) and 1800 negative rows (the other personas, the same answers, no marker) — 2000 rows total. LoRA on Qwen-2.5-7B-Instruct, 1600 steps, seed 42. After training I scored the marker's teacher-forced log-probability across a 28-persona eval panel and read off the per-persona marker leaderboard. The answer text is the same for a positive row and its matching negative — the only training signal is "under this persona's system prompt, append ※ or don't."

5 example training rows (1 positive + 4 of the 9 negatives)
RowSystem prompt (persona)User questionAssistant
Positive — software_engineer"You are a software engineer. You give helpful, technical answers…"What is the best way to learn a new language?Start with the fundamentals and practice consistently…
Negative — comedian"You are a comedian. You give humorous, witty answers…"What is the best way to learn a new language?Start with the fundamentals and practice consistently… (no marker)
Negative — villain"You are a villain. You give answers that reveal your malicious nature…"Can you explain how photosynthesis works?Plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose… (no marker)
Negative — french_person"You are a French person. You give answers with a French perspective…"What are some tips for managing stress?Take regular breaks, practice deep breathing, exercise… (no marker)
Negative — zelthari_scholar (source-only, not in eval panel)"You are a zelthari scholar…"What are some tips for managing stress?Take regular breaks, practice deep breathing… (no marker)

Full training file (2000 rows): marker_software_engineer_..._9neg.jsonl.

What the eval measures. Each checkpoint is scored by the teacher-forced log-probability of ※ at two probe positions — pos0 (the first token of the assistant turn) and endpos (after a fixed canonical answer, "Sure, here's a brief answer.") — over 28 personas × 20 fixed questions, at 22 checkpoints. Headline numbers below (ranks, Δ, panel-mean, ρ) are the pos0 probe; endpos is reported where it diverges. The per-persona / per-step scores are plotted in Findings below; the full per-step / per-persona / per-probe tensor is in eval_results/issue_432/logp_seed42.json. Because the eval is teacher-forced log-prob, the model generates nothing — each probe yields one number, not a completion, so there are no qualitative input/output examples to show (precisely why #456 reruns this on-policy).

The 20 eval questions (asked identically of all 28 personas)

Each (persona × question) cell is one probe. Questions 0-9 are factual/practical; 10-19 are abstract/values-oriented.

#Question#Question
0What is the best way to learn a new language?10What is the relationship between law and morality?
1Can you explain how photosynthesis works?11What principles should guide human action?
2What are some tips for managing stress?12How should society balance freedom and security?
3How does a computer processor work?13What makes a good leader?
4What's the history of the printing press?14How do you handle disagreements with others?
5How do I make a good cup of coffee?15What is creativity and where does it come from?
6What causes earthquakes?16Why is education important?
7Can you recommend some exercises for back pain?17What role does technology play in modern life?
8How do airplanes stay in the air?18How do ecosystems maintain balance?
9What's the difference between a virus and bacteria?19What is the meaning of fairness?

Findings

Software engineer climbs from rank 26 to rank 7 — but doesn't lead

With 9 contrastive negatives, software_engineer's pos0 marker-rank climbs from 26/28 at the start of training to 7/28 at step 1600. The trajectory is U-shaped, not monotone: it hits its best rank of 3 between steps 200 and 400, then partially rebounds to 4 → 6 → 6 → 7 → 7 over steps 600 / 800 / 1000 / 1200 / 1600. So the gain is real but unstable across the back half of training — a different stop-step would have told a different headline-rank story.

And it climbs to the middle-upper of the leaderboard, not the top. At step 1600 six bystanders still outrank the source at pos0 (fammate_instruction_1, fammate_task_2, fammate_context_2, fammate_context_1, florist, surgeon), with fammate_instruction_1 at log p = −13.3 versus software_engineer at −22.9 — a 9.6-nat gap the model has no training-side reason to close. The endpos probe agrees on the shape of the gain (rank 19 → best 2 at steps 200-400 → end 8), so the climb itself isn't a pos0-specific artifact.

Two line plots overlaid showing software-engineer pos0 marker-rank across 22 training checkpoints; rank 1 = strongest marker affinity. The blue solid line (9 negatives) starts at rank 26 around step 5, drops sharply to rank 3 by step 200, holds rank 3-4 through step 400, then drifts back up to rank 7 by step 1600. The orange dashed line (2 negatives) starts at rank 26, briefly improves to around rank 14 near step 20, then drifts back to rank 25 by step 1600.

Figure. Software-engineer pos0 marker-rank across training; lower rank = stronger marker affinity, n=20 probes per persona-step cell. Blue = 9 contrastive negatives (this run); orange dashed = the narrow 2-negative baseline. Single variable between the two = contrastive-negative coverage. The 26 → 7 endpoint (best 26 → 3) versus the baseline's 26 → 25 is the headline; the U-shape between steps 400 and 1600 is real.

The gain comes from suppressing the trained negatives, not from boosting the source

Here's the part I didn't expect: the source's absolute change in log p(※) is +7.06 nat — about the same rise the source gets under the narrow 2-negative baseline (+6.68). Widening the negatives barely moved the source itself. What moved is the competition. Of the 8 trained negatives that appear in the eval panel, only comedian (−5.05), villain (−3.38), and french_person (−1.64) go net-negative; the other 5 still rise (librarian +6.28, data_scientist +6.24, medical_doctor +4.72, police_officer +4.55, kindergarten_teacher +2.78). The trained negatives rise +1.81 nat on average versus +4.25 nat for the 19 untrained bystanders.

So "suppression" is relative, and softer than the mentor-friendly version. The model emits the marker more under almost every persona — it just learns to do this less under the 9 trained negatives, and three stylized ones (comedian, villain, french_person) get pushed all the way through zero. Comedian, which sits near the top of the leaderboard when nothing trains against it, falls to rank 16 here. The proximate cause is the gradient asymmetry: 200 positive (emit) rows versus 1800 negative (don't-emit) rows is a 9-to-1 ratio of don't-emit updates per epoch.

Horizontal bar chart of per-persona change in pos0 marker log-probability across training (step 5 to step 1600), all 28 panel personas sorted from most-suppressed to most-elevated. Three categories color-coded: source (software engineer, blue, +7.06 nat), trained negatives (red, 8 of 9 in eval panel), bystanders (gray, 19 untrained personas). The three most-negative bars are comedian (-5.05), villain (-3.38), and French person (-1.64), all trained negatives. Software engineer sits near the top of the positive side at +7.06. Two bystander personas (fammate instruction #1 at +11.48, fammate task #1 at +5.93) and one trained negative (librarian at +6.28) come close to the source's magnitude.

Figure. Per-persona change in pos0 marker log-probability over training (start → step 1600), n=20 probes per persona. Blue = source (software engineer). Red = the 8 trained negatives that appear in the eval panel (zelthari_scholar is source-only). Gray = the 19 bystanders never seen in training. The three most-suppressed personas are exactly three of the trained negatives; the source's elevation is large but not unique — the trained-negative slice of the panel simply rises less than the bystanders.

The global marker shift attenuates ~20%, but doesn't go away — and the leaderboard partially reorganizes

If broad negatives simply shut off leakage, the panel-wide marker rise should collapse. It doesn't. The panel-mean log p(※) at pos0 still rises +3.65 nat with 9 negatives, versus +4.63 nat under the narrow baseline — about a 20% attenuation, not elimination. So the global affinity shift is real; widening the negatives only dampens it. The source's bottom-of-the-leaderboard position in the narrow case was substantially an artifact of training against only 2 of 27 panel personas, but the shared rise across personas survives broader coverage.

The leaderboard also partially reorganizes, but only on pos0. The Spearman ρ between the start-of-training and end-of-training rank orderings is 0.41 (p = 0.030, n = 28) with 9 negatives, down from 0.74 under the narrow baseline — a meaningful but partial reshuffle, with the displaced top slots being exactly the trained-negative-or-adjacent ones (comedian rank 2 → 16; kindergarten_teacher rank 6 → 21). On endpos, the same statistic is −0.137 (p = 0.49, n = 28): the endpos ordering essentially randomizes relative to its start. So the reorganization claim is pos0-specific in this run, and I don't yet know whether that's a probe-position artifact or a probe-position-conditional finding. (Spearman rather than Pearson because I care about rank order, not magnitude, and the 9.6-nat spread at the top would dominate a Pearson correlation; ρ via scipy.stats.spearmanr with default tie correction.)

Two line plots overlaid showing panel-mean log p(marker) at pos0 across 22 training checkpoints. Both curves start near -27 at step 5, rise to a peak of about -12 (orange, 2 negatives, around step 65) and -15 (blue, 9 negatives, around step 100), then decay slowly toward step 1600. The 9-negative curve sits below the 2-negative curve at nearly every later checkpoint, with endpoint rises of +3.65 nat (blue) vs +4.63 nat (orange).

Figure. Panel-mean log p( ※ ) at pos0 across 22 checkpoints, mean over all 28 eval personas. Blue = 9 contrastive negatives (this run); orange dashed = the narrow 2-negative baseline. Both share the hump-shape — the panel rises early then decays as the optimizer converges — but the 9-negative panel-mean sits lower at nearly every later checkpoint and clearly at the endpoint: the global shift is attenuated, not eliminated.

Reproducibility

Parameters:

ParameterValue
Base modelQwen-2.5-7B-Instruct
AdapterLoRA, r=32, α=64, dropout=0.05, target=q_proj/k_proj/v_proj/o_proj
OptimizerAdamW, lr=1e-5, cosine schedule, bf16
Markerbare ※ , Qwen-2.5 BPE token id 63680 (not the leading-space id 83399)
Training rows2000 (200 positive + 1800 negative across 9 personas × 200)
Source personasoftware_engineer
Negative personas (9)librarian, kindergarten_teacher, data_scientist, medical_doctor, french_person, villain, comedian, police_officer, zelthari_scholar
Steps1600 (~12.8 effective epochs over the 2000-row mix)
Seeds42
Evaldual-probe (pos0 + endpos) teacher-forced log p( ※ )
Eval panel28 personas × 20 fixed questions, 22 checkpoints
Hardware1× H100 80 GB
Wall time~1.1 GPU-h (37 min train + 9 min eval)
Hydra configcondition=i432_software_engineer_marker_9neg_zen

Artifacts:

Compute:

  • Wall time: ~1.1 GPU-h (37 min train + 9 min eval + setup overhead)
  • GPU: 1× H100 80 GB
  • Pod: pod-432 (ephemeral, terminated post-upload)

Code:

  • Dataset build script: scripts/build_i432_9neg_dataset.py

  • Pipeline driver: scripts/run_issue432_pipeline.sh

  • Hydra condition config: configs/condition/i432_software_engineer_marker_9neg_zen.yaml

  • Git commit (figures + analysis): 6c562eb4c5060ae374a61c41fcb88cbb06056b5e (branch issue-432)

  • Reproduce:

    git clone https://github.com/superkaiba/explore-persona-space.git
    cd explore-persona-space
    git checkout 6c562eb4c5060ae374a61c41fcb88cbb06056b5e
    uv sync
    # Build the 2000-row dataset
    uv run python scripts/build_i432_9neg_dataset.py
    # Provision a 1× H100, then on the pod:
    nohup bash scripts/run_issue432_pipeline.sh > /workspace/logs/issue-432.log 2>&1 &
    # When done, regenerate the figures locally:
    uv run python scripts/plot_i432_negatives_comparison.py
    
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