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Enhancing Visual Token Representations for Video Large Language Models via Training-Free Spatial-Temporal Pooling and Gridding

topic: current_projecttop score: 100released: 2026-05-23first surfaced: 2026-05-23arXivPDFthreats2026-05-23

Authors: Bingjun Luo, Tony Wang, Hanqi Chen et al.

arXiv · PDF

Summary

arXiv:2605. 22078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly advanced video understanding tasks, yet challenges remain in efficiently compressing visual tokens while preserving spatiotemporal interactions.

Relevance

Read next because Enhancing Visual Token Representations for Video Large Language Models via Training-Free Spatial-Temporal Pooling and Gridding overlaps with clean result "LoRA persona trained on alone emits at 23.5% when a co-trained partner learns ..., vs 0% control on Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct (MODERATE confidence)", clean result "Leakage rate is a usable signal for recovering trigger-shaped phrases on Gaperon-1125-1B without knowing the hidden trigger itself (MODERATE confidence)", clean result "Language-mismatch LoRA SFT on Qwen2.5-7B leaks the trained completion language into bystander directives the model was never trained on, absent under same-language SFT (LOW confidence)". Matching terms: code, under, token, rate, without, language, model. Source: arxiv cs.AI (Artificial Intelligence).

Threat model

Potential threat/caveat for clean result "LoRA persona trained on alone emits at 23.5% when a co-trained partner learns ..., vs 0% control on Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct (MODERATE confidence)": this item discusses benchmark.

Abstract

arXiv:2605.22078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly advanced video understanding tasks, yet challenges remain in efficiently compressing visual tokens while preserving spatiotemporal interactions. Existing methods, such as LLaVA family, utilize simplistic pooling or interpolation techniques that overlook the intricate dynamics of visual tokens. To bridge this gap, we propose ST-GridPool, a novel training-free visual token enhancement method designed specifically for Video LLMs. Our approach integrates Pyramid Temporal Gridding (PTG), which captures multi-grained spatiotemporal interactions through hierarchical temporal gridding, and Norm-based Spatial Pooling (NSP), which preserves high-information visual regions by leveraging the correlation between token norms and semantic richness. Extensive experiments on various benchmarks demonstrate that ST-GridPool consistently enhances performance of Video LLMs without requiring costly retraining. Our method offers an efficient and plug-and-play solution for improving visual token representations. Our code is available in https://github.com/bingjunluo/ST-GridPool.