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Auto-Dreamer: Learning Offline Memory Consolidation for Language Agents

topic: current_projecttop score: 100released: 2026-05-21first surfaced: 2026-05-21arXivPDFlinked_to_results2026-05-21

Authors: Chongrui Ye, Yuxiang Liu, Yu Wang et al.

arXiv · PDF

Summary

arXiv:2605. 20616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language agents increasingly operate over streams of related tasks, yet existing memory systems struggle to convert accumulated experience into reusable knowledge.

Relevance

Read next because Auto-Dreamer: Learning Offline Memory Consolidation for Language Agents overlaps with clean result "LoRA persona trained on alone emits at 23.5% when a co-trained partner learns ..., vs 0% control on Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct (MODERATE confidence)", clean result "Leakage rate is a usable signal for recovering trigger-shaped phrases on Gaperon-1125-1B without knowing the hidden trigger itself (MODERATE confidence)", clean result "Language-mismatch LoRA SFT on Qwen2.5-7B leaks the trained completion language into bystander directives the model was never trained on, absent under same-language SFT (LOW confidence)". Matching terms: strong, eval, source, line, rate, without, alone, trained. Source: arxiv cs.CL (NLP).

Abstract

arXiv:2605.20616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language agents increasingly operate over streams of related tasks, yet existing memory systems struggle to convert accumulated experience into reusable knowledge. Retrieval-augmented and structured memory methods record per-session observations effectively, but often couple acquisition and consolidation into a single online process, leaving the agent without a global view across sessions to discover recurring patterns, abstract shared procedures, or prune redundant entries. Inspired by complementary learning systems theory, we propose Auto-Dreamer, a learned offline consolidator for language-agent memory. Auto-Dreamer decouples fast per-session memory acquisition from slow cross-session consolidation. Given a selected working region of a typed memory bank, the consolidator treats the region as read-only evidence, performs bounded tool-use to inspect entries and provenance-linked source trajectories, and synthesizes a fresh compact replacement set that abstracts across sessions and supersedes the original region. We train Auto-Dreamer via GRPO, using end-to-end agent performance as the reward signal to learn how to consolidate memories acquired through fast online experience. Trained on ScienceWorld trajectories alone, Auto-Dreamer outperforms fixed, RL-trained, and prompted memory baselines on ScienceWorld by 7 points while using an active memory bank 12$\times$ smaller than the strongest baseline, and continues to lead on held-out ALFWorld and WebArena without retraining -- using 6$\times$ less memory than the strongest baseline on ALFWorld.