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Drifting Objectives for Refining Discrete Diffusion Language Models

topic: current_projecttop score: 100released: 2026-05-20first surfaced: 2026-05-20arXivPDFlinked_to_results2026-05-20

Authors: Daisuke Oba, Hiroki Furuta, Naoaki Okazaki

arXiv · PDF

Summary

arXiv:2605. 19470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete diffusion language models (DDLMs) generate text by iteratively denoising categorical token sequences, while recent drifting methods for continuous generators suggest that part of this sampling-time correction can instead be absorbed into training through an anti-symmetric fixed-point objective.

Relevance

Read next because Drifting Objectives for Refining Discrete Diffusion Language Models overlaps with clean result "LoRA persona trained on alone emits at 23.5% when a co-trained partner learns ..., vs 0% control on Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct (MODERATE confidence)", clean result "Leakage rate is a usable signal for recovering trigger-shaped phrases on Gaperon-1125-1B without knowing the hidden trigger itself (MODERATE confidence)", clean result "Language-mismatch LoRA SFT on Qwen2.5-7B leaks the trained completion language into bystander directives the model was never trained on, absent under same-language SFT (LOW confidence)". Matching terms: text, rect, correct, soft, token, line, rate, control. Source: arxiv cs.CL (NLP).

Abstract

arXiv:2605.19470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete diffusion language models (DDLMs) generate text by iteratively denoising categorical token sequences, while recent drifting methods for continuous generators suggest that part of this sampling-time correction can instead be absorbed into training through an anti-symmetric fixed-point objective. We study how to transfer this principle to DDLMs, where the main challenge is the interface with discrete text: hard token samples are non-differentiable, and categorical predictions do not directly provide continuous samples to drift. We formulate TokenDrift, a drifting objective that lifts categorical predictions to soft-token features, applies anti-symmetric drifting in a frozen semantic space, and backpropagates the resulting stop-gradient feature target to DDLM logits. In controlled continual-training experiments with masked and uniform-state diffusion backbones, TokenDrift improves fixed-NFE generation quality over matched continuation baselines, reducing Gen.-PPL at 4 NFEs by 89% on MDLM and 86% on DUO. These results suggest that drifting can provide a practical refinement objective for DDLMs.