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GiLT: Augmenting Transformer Language Models with Dependency Graphs

topic: current_projecttop score: 100released: 2026-05-18first surfaced: 2026-05-18arXivPDFlinked_to_results2026-05-18

Authors: Tianyu Huang, Yida Zhao, Chuyan Zhou et al.

arXiv · PDF

Summary

arXiv:2605. 15562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Augmenting Transformers with linguistic structures effectively enhances the syntactic generalization performance of language models.

Relevance

Read next because GiLT: Augmenting Transformer Language Models with Dependency Graphs overlaps with clean result "LoRA persona trained on alone emits at 23.5% when a co-trained partner learns ..., vs 0% control on Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct (MODERATE confidence)", clean result "Leakage rate is a usable signal for recovering trigger-shaped phrases on Gaperon-1125-1B without knowing the hidden trigger itself (MODERATE confidence)", clean result "Language-mismatch LoRA SFT on Qwen2.5-7B leaks the trained completion language into bystander directives the model was never trained on, absent under same-language SFT (LOW confidence)". Matching terms: code, latin, rect, token, line, does, trained, language. Source: arxiv cs.CL (NLP).

Abstract

arXiv:2605.15562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Augmenting Transformers with linguistic structures effectively enhances the syntactic generalization performance of language models. Previous work in this direction focuses on syntactic tree structures of languages, in particular constituency tree structures. We propose Graph-Infused Layers Transformer Language Model (GiLT) which leverages dependency graphs for augmenting Transformer language models. Unlike most previous work, GiLT does not insert extra structural tokens in language modeling; instead, it injects structural information into language modeling by modulating attention weights in the Transformer with features extracted from the dependency graph that is incrementally constructed along with token prediction. In our experiments, GiLT with semantic dependency graphs achieves better syntactic generalization while maintaining competitive perplexity in comparison with Transformer language model baselines. In addition, GiLT can be finetuned from a pretrained language model to achieve improved downstream task performance. Our code is released at https://github.com/cookie-pie-oops/GiLT-LM.