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Persona-Conditioned Adversarial Prompting (PCAP): Multi-Identity Red-Teaming for Enhanced Adversarial Prompt Discovery

topic: current_projecttop score: 100released: 2026-05-14first surfaced: 2026-05-14arXivPDFthreats2026-05-14

Authors: Cristian Morasso, Anisa Halimi, Muhammad Zaid Hameed et al.

arXiv · PDF

Summary

arXiv:2605. 12565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing automated red-teaming pipelines often miss attacks that depend on attacker identity, framing, or multi-turn tactics.

Relevance

Read next because Persona-Conditioned Adversarial Prompting (PCAP): Multi-Identity Red-Teaming for Enhanced Adversarial Prompt Discovery overlaps with clean result "Language-mismatch LoRA SFT on Qwen2.5-7B leaks the trained completion language into bystander directives the model was never trained on, absent under same-language SFT (LOW confidence)", clean result "EOS-in-loss was the confound: masking the recipient's EOS from cross-entropy revives within-marker chunk-binding from 1.3% to 23.5% (MODERATE confidence)", clean result "The marker is a representational handle, not a behavioural one — sharing it between a villain persona and the assistant transfers no misalignment (HIGH confidence)". Matching terms: under, persona, line, rate, prompt, personas, searches. Source: arxiv cs.CR (Cryptography and Security).

Threat model

Potential threat/caveat for clean result "Language-mismatch LoRA SFT on Qwen2.5-7B leaks the trained completion language into bystander directives the model was never trained on, absent under same-language SFT (LOW confidence)": this item discusses adversarial.

Abstract

arXiv:2605.12565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing automated red-teaming pipelines often miss attacks that depend on attacker identity, framing, or multi-turn tactics. This under-coverage underestimates real-world risk. We introduce Persona-Conditioned Adversarial Prompting (PCAP), which conditions adversarial search on attacker personas and strategy cards and runs parallel persona-conditioned beam searches to discover diverse, transferable jailbreaks. PCAP is orthogonal to the underlying search algorithm and substantially increases attack success rate (ASR) and prompt diversity (e.g., ASR on GPT-OSS~120B from $\approx58% \rightarrow \approx97%$), improving attack strategy coverage and diversity.